How to become a pilot

Becoming a pilot in the UK is an exciting and fulfilling career choice for those who are passionate about flying. It offers a unique opportunity to soar through the skies and navigate complex aircraft. Pilots play a crucial role in ensuring the safe transportation of people and goods. Their responsibilities extend beyond merely piloting an aircraft.

What makes a career as a pilot particularly interesting is the constant exposure to new experiences and the opportunity to travel to different destinations. Each flight presents its unique challenges and rewards. For those who love the thrill of flying, becoming a pilot is a suitable and fascinating career choice. However, the journey to become a pilot in the UK involves several steps, which we discuss in this article.

Average Salary

Average Salary

£24,000 to £110,000

Qualifications

Qualification Level

Varied

Weekly Hours

Weekly Hours

39 to 41 hours

What duties and responsibilities will I have if I become a pilot?

As a pilot in the UK, you are entrusted with the lives and safety of your passengers and the successful operation of the aircraft. Your role is not only about the thrill of flying but also the execution of tasks that ensure each flight is a smooth and safe experience.

Here are some of the primary duties, roles and responsibilities that come with being a pilot:

  • Operate and control the aircraft during take-off, flight and landing.
  • Operate advanced equipment and navigation systems.
  • Ensure the safety of passengers and crew.
  • Conduct pre-flight safety checks, manage in-flight safety procedures and respond to emergencies if they arise.
  • Follow flight plans and reach destinations safely and efficiently.
  • Maintain effective communication with air traffic control (ATC) and cabin crew.
  • Make quick and informed decisions, especially in adverse weather conditions or emergency situations.
  • Assess risks and make judgments to ensure the safety of the flight.
  • Provide a comfortable and pleasant experience for passengers.
  • Stay current with regulations, safety procedures and technological advancements.
  • Abide by strict aviation regulations, including flight time limitations, rest requirements and safety protocols.

What qualifications do I need to become a commercial pilot?

To become a pilot, you need to meet specific qualifications and requirements. While there is no strict educational prerequisite to becoming a pilot, a strong foundation in science and mathematics is beneficial. You can start by undertaking a course at University, and you must be at least 18.

Once you get enrolled in an aviation or air transport degree program, you will be able to:

You will also need to acquire medical certificates, including:

  • Class 2 medical certificate for a university course.
  • Class 1 medical certificate when working towards your Commercial Pilot Licence.

You must remember that aside from the university fees, you will also have to pay for the flight training part of the course. You can obtain more information about the fees directly from the university you enrol in.

Other known routes to becoming a pilot in the UK

Apart from pursuing a university degree in aviation, there are other alternative routes to becoming a pilot. These routes make it a more accessible career for those with different backgrounds and preferences. Let’s take a look at these below:

Private flight school

Joining a private school is a fantastic way to embark on your journey towards becoming a pilot. Flying schools offer specialised training programs and a more flexible learning experience. These institutions have experienced instructors, well-maintained aircraft and a comprehensive curriculum to guide you through the various stages of pilot certification. These can include your Private Pilot Licence (PPL), Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) and the Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL).

Pilot training programme

Several major airlines in the UK offer programs designed to take aspiring pilots with no flying experience to becoming qualified pilots. So, joining a pilot training course offered by a passenger airline is an excellent route to starting a career as a pilot in the UK.

What skills do I need to become a pilot?

Becoming a pilot in the UK is a career path that demands a unique set of skills. Pilots are trusted with the safety and operation of complex aircraft, making it imperative for them to possess a diverse range of abilities.

Here are some of the key skills and qualities that aspiring pilots must possess:

  • Have a thorough understanding of aircraft systems, navigation equipment and aviation regulations.
  • Effective communication skills.
  • The ability to lead and work well with the flight crew.
  • Strong problem-solving skills to make quick and informed decisions during flight, especially in emergencies.
  • Ability to handle high-stress situations and remain calm under pressure.
  • Adaptability and ability to learn from various experiences.
  • Excellent physical and mental fitness.
  • Proficiency in English for clear communication.
  • Ability to pay attention to detail.
  • Excellent observation skills and the ability to record things clearly.

How much do pilots earn in the UK?

UK based pilots enjoy competitive salaries, which can vary widely based on factors like experience, the type of aircraft they operate, the airline they work for and their specific role within the aviation industry.

In the early stages of their career, their starting salary will be around £24,000 per year. As pilots gain experience and move into the role of the first officer, their earnings will increase. Captains, who are in command of the aircraft often earn significantly higher salaries. Their salaries can reach well over £110,000 per year. However, factors such as the airline’s size and the aircraft they operate will often impact how much they earn.

Many airlines provide various benefits, including bonuses, allowances and pension plans, which can significantly boost a pilot’s overall compensation package.

Possible career progression of a pilot in the UK

The career progression of a pilot is a journey that includes gaining more experience, getting more qualified and taking on greater responsibilities. It typically follows a well-defined path. However, their career progression may vary based on factors such as type of flying, personal aspirations and job availability.

The journey often begins with acquiring a PPL. Initially, pilots with this licence can fly for personal enjoyment, building their skills and experience. As pilots gain experience and reach a specified flight hour requirement, they can obtain a Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL). Many commercial pilots start their careers as co-pilots and work alongside pilots. This role allows them to gain essential experience.

After accumulating 1500 flying hours, co-pilots can apply for a full Air Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL). With additional experience in flying, which can take many years, pilots can become flight training instructors and operations managers.

What will be my working hours if I become an airline pilot?

There are a number of factors that determine the working hours of an aircraft pilot. These include the type of flying they do, their specific roles and the policies of the airline they work for.

Pilots flying for scheduled airlines often follow a structured schedule. They are assigned specific flights and duty hours. These schedules can include a mix of day and night flights as well as layovers at various destinations. On the other hand, cargo pilots might work unconventional hours, including overnight flights. They may experience irregular working hours and long-haul flights.

Those pilots flying for private purposes generally have more control over their schedules. Their schedules can be influenced by factors like weather and aircraft availability. Military pilots adhere to strict schedules and training regimens. They may have to adjust their hours according to mission requirements.

It is important to understand that the aviation industry works 24/7. Therefore, pilots can be required to work at any time of the day or night. They can work on weekends and bank holidays as well. Typically, full-time pilots work for 39-41 hours per week.

The working environment of the aviation industry

Pilots spend a considerable amount of time both in the air and on the ground. The cockpit of an aircraft is where they spend the majority of their working hours when in flight. The cockpit is a technical and organised space equipped with advanced avionics, navigation systems and communication equipment. It is designed for efficient control and communication, allowing pilots to operate the aircraft safely.

While on the ground, pilots spend time at airports, where they handle pre-flight checks, flight planning and post-flight duties. They often use airport facilities such as crew lounges and briefing rooms for rest and preparation. Pilots often train in simulators which are designed to replicate the cockpit environment. These training devices are essential for honing skills and practising emergency procedures.

The working environment for pilots is incredibly varied. They can be flying over the scenic landscapes of the UK, navigating busy international airports or exploring distant international destinations, all within the same week. Their working environment is challenging yet very exciting. It offers the opportunity to explore new destinations, meet new people and experience the thrill of aviation.

How much does it cost to become a pilot in the UK?

It is important to note that the overall cost of pilot training can be quite high. It can range from £70,000 to well over £130,000. Funding options such as scholarships, loans and sponsorships are available to help aspiring pilots cover the costs. The investment is substantial, but for those who are passionate about aviation, the career can be highly rewarding.

"Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life"